這二個短語都有繼續做某事的意思，但在含義上有所不同。
1、 go on doing sth.表示“繼續不停地做某事或間斷後繼續做原來沒有做完的事”
2、go on with sth. 表示“間斷後繼續做原來沒有做完的事”，其後一般接代詞作賓語。通常情況下，go on doing sth．和go on with sth．可互換。
請看以下摘錄自權威詞典經典例句：
After they had read the text， the students went on to do the exercises．
讀完課文後，學生們繼續做練習。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way
一路上學生們一直有説有笑。
After a rest， we went on with our lesson（＝After a rest， we went on having our lesson．）．
休息以後，我們繼續上課。
On the law of averages we just can't go on losing.
根據平均律，我們不會再輸下去了。
You helped me to hold on at times when I didn't think I could even go on trying.
在我認為自己甚至無法繼續嘗試的時候，你幫我堅持了下來。
I've survived till now， and will go on doing so without help from you.
我一直努力活到了現在，而且沒有你的幫助也能繼續活下去。
He oughtn't to go on living this way.
他不應該這樣生活下去了。
Unemployment is likely to go on rising this year...
今年的失業人數可能會繼續上升。
When you have mastered one situation you have to go on to the next
一旦控制住了一個局面，又得接着應付下一個。
Bassin went on to tell us something different.
巴辛接着給我們講了些別的東西。
Alliss retired from golf in 1969 and went on to become a successful broadcaster
阿利斯於1969年從高爾夫球界退役，繼而成為一名成功的節目主持人。
I'm all right here. Go on with your work
我這裏很好，你繼續工作吧。
go on doing somethinggo on doing sth.意思為“繼續(幹某事)，持續不斷地(幹某事)”，表示一直在做某事，沒有做其他事.例如:Water goes on running along the channels to the went on talking on the way home.【注意】它和 go on to do sth.和 go on with sth.的區別 on to do sth.表示“(幹完某事後)繼續幹另外一件事”，強調接着幹另外一件事go on doing sth.強調持續幹同樣一件事 go on with sth.通常情況下，強調在停頓之後繼續原來的活動，with後通常接名詞.例如:He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.晚飯後他一直在自己的房間裏做家庭作業r finishing his homework，he went on to read the text.寫完家庭作業後，他又繼續讀課文 must go on with your work.你必須繼續你的工作.
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