不定式2種獨立用法
一、獨立結構
to be frank
to be honest
to tell the truth
這三個詞組是同義詞,意思是“説實話”、“老實説”或“坦率地説”
To tell the truth, I am not happy at the moment.
二、與疑問詞連用:不定式與疑問詞who,which, when, how, what 等連用,在句中起名詞作用,可充當主語、表語、賓語等。
He didn’t know what to say.(賓語)
How to solve the problem is very important.(主語)
My question is when to start. (表語)
在英語中,動詞不定式可用作獨立成分來修飾整個句子,常見的有:
to be honest (to be brief/exact/frank)
to begin with
to tell the truth
so to speak
to make a long story short
to say the least(至少可以這麼説)
to say nothing of(姑且不説)
如:
— You’re in pretty lousy mood, huh?
— To say the least.
I have a point there, to say the least.
To make a long story short , he is in hospital now.
To begin with, on behalf of all of your American guests, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality.