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動詞不定式的獨立結構

欄目: 心理 / 發佈於: / 人氣:1.93W
動詞不定式的獨立結構

不定式2種獨立用法

一、獨立結構

to be frank

to be honest

to tell the truth

這三個詞組是同義詞,意思是“説實話”、“老實説”或“坦率地説”

To tell the truth, I am not happy at the moment.

二、與疑問詞連用:不定式與疑問詞who,which, when, how, what 等連用,在句中起名詞作用,可充當主語、表語、賓語等。

He didn’t know what to say.(賓語)

How to solve the problem is very important.(主語)

My question is when to start. (表語)

在英語中,動詞不定式可用作獨立成分來修飾整個句子,常見的有:

to be honest (to be brief/exact/frank)

to begin with

to tell the truth

so to speak

to make a long story short

to say the least(至少可以這麼説)

to say nothing of(姑且不説)

如:

— You’re in pretty lousy mood, huh?

— To say the least.

I have a point there, to say the least.

To make a long story short , he is in hospital now.

To begin with, on behalf of all of your American guests, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality.

Tags:不定式 動詞