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make的五種語法歸納

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make的五種語法歸納

使役動詞make的5種用法:

1、make +賓語+名詞2、make +賓語+省略了to的動詞不定式3、make +賓語+賓補(形容詞充當)4、make +賓語+過去分詞5、make it + 形容詞/名詞+動詞不定式/從句。

1、make +賓語+名詞:含義是“使(讓)賓語…… 成爲……”,使得賓語成爲名詞的那種人。

例句:All work makes him a leader.工作使得他成爲了一名領導。

2、make +賓語+省略了to的動詞不定式:含義是“使(讓)賓語…… 做……”,做……就是動詞的所指的動作。

例句:Her story made us laugh.她的故事讓我們大笑起來。

3、make +賓語+賓補(形容詞充當):含義是“使…… 處於某種狀態”,這個狀態就是形容詞所表述的狀態。

例句:This game will make you embarrassed.這個遊戲將使你感到尷尬。(將使你處於尷尬的境地)。

4、make +賓語+過去分詞:含義是“使得……被…… ”,注意在這個結構中賓語一般由反身代詞來充當。

例句:You'd better speak louder to make yourself heard.你最好講話大聲點 ,讓大家都能聽得見。

5、make it + 形容詞/名詞+動詞不定式/從句:含義是:“使……成爲,估計,認爲",這種結構中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是後面的動詞不定式或者從句。

例句:Our English teacher always makes it easy and pleasant to learn English.我們英語老師總是讓學英語變得輕鬆又愉快。

make最常見的固定短語:

1、 make a face (faces) 做鬼臉

The schoolboy made a face at his teachers back. 那個男生在老師的背後做了個鬼臉。

2、 make the bed整理牀鋪

Mother began to make the bed for the children in the evening. 媽媽在晚上爲孩子鋪牀。

3、 make a mistake 犯錯誤

Read the questions carefully so that you may not make a mistake in the test. 考試時要仔細看清楚題目,以免犯錯。

4、 make ones way 行走

He made his way through the crowd to greet us. 他穿過人羣向我們打招呼。

5、 make a living謀生

He left his office job to try to make a living on the farm. 他辭去了辦公室工作,以務農爲生。

6、 make fun of 取笑,嘲笑

People make fun of her because she always speaks foolishly. 人們嘲笑她,因爲她常說傻話。

7、 make a noise發出噪音

The neighbours asked them to stop making a noise, but they kept on. 鄰居們請他們安靜一些,可他們還是吵吵鬧鬧。

8、 make a contribution to爲……做貢獻

Everyone should make a contribution to the construction of our country. 人人都應該爲我國的建設做貢獻。

9、 make friends with和某人交朋友

I will not make friends with a dishonest person. 我決不會與不誠實的人交朋友。

10、 make a decision做決定

I have to think the matter over and over before I make a decision. 我在做出決定之前不得不再三考慮此事。

11、 make up ones mind下定決心

Ive made up my mind to go to work in

the countryside after I graduate from univer-

sity. 我已下決心,大學畢業後到農村去工作。

12、 make room for爲……讓出地方

The city will tear down these buildings to make room for the new highway. 城市要拆毀這些建築物以讓出地方修築新公路。

13、 make a telephone call打電話

Ill have to make a telephone call to her and say sorry. 我必須打電話向她道歉。

14、 make money賺錢

It is one thing to make money, and it is another to spend it. 賺錢是一回事,而花錢又是另一回事。

15. make a list of列單

Youd better make a list of things you want to buy before you go shopping. 在你購物之前,最好列一個你想買的物品清單。

16.、 make a fire生火

They made a fire in the open air and then did some cooking. 他們在戶外生了火,然後做飯。

17、 make trouble製造麻煩

If he comes here again and tries to make trouble, Ill teach him a lesson. 他如果再來這裏搗亂,我就會教訓他一頓。

18、 make sense有意義

This sentence doesnt make sense. 這個句子沒有意義。

19、 make sure 務必,保證

To make sure that he is at home, Ill call him up in advance. 爲了確定他在家,我會事先打電話給他。

20、 make up for彌補

Can you give me some advice on how to make up for the time I have lost 你能給我一些彌補損失的時間的建議嗎

21. make use of 利用

They made full use of limited resources to make more products. 他們充分利用有限的資源來生產更多的產品。

22. make oneself at home請隨便,不拘束

Make yourself at home and eat whatever you like. 請不要客氣,你喜歡吃什麼就吃什麼。

23. make the most of最大限度地利用

We should make the most of our time to study our main subjects. 我們應當最大限度地利用好我們的時間學好主科。

24. make ends meet收支平衡

Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make ends meet. 他們失了業,還要養活兩個小孩,無法維持起碼的生活。

25. make believe假裝

Lets make believe we are policemen. 讓我們裝作是警察吧。

26. be made of 由……製成(能看出原材料)

This table is made of wood. 這張桌子是由木頭做的。

27. be made from由……製成(看不出原材料)

This fine paper is made from wood. 這種優質紙是由木頭製成的。

28. be made into被製成

Bamboo can be made into good walking sticks and fishing poles. 竹子可以製成不錯的手杖和釣魚杆。

29. be made up of 由……組成

Our class is made up of forty boys and twenty girls. 我們班級是由40名男生和20名女生組成的。

Tags:五種 語法