in  bed
in the bed:在牀上。
He loves being in the bed with his head on the pillow. 他喜歡把頭靠在牀上的枕頭上。
He slept in the bed. 他在牀上睡。
in bed:卧牀在牀上睡着。
It's time the kids were in bed. 孩子們該睡覺了。
The doctor told me I had to stay in bed. 醫生對我説我必須卧牀休息。
in the bed指的是睡着了,或者是躺在牀上,特別是在牀上呆了一陣子了。in bed指的是躺在牀上。當和ill連用時候才指“抱病在牀”。例子:He is ill in the bed
in  the bed和in bed的常見搭配:
in bed 表示“躺在牀上、卧病在牀”。
in the bed:這裏有定冠詞修飾,表示在牀裏面,即在被窩裏。
例句:
I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bed right now.
我太累了,真想馬上躺在被窩裏睡覺
into bed更多表示嵌入牀的這個動作,這個人不一定會睡覺也可能去做其他事情。
例句:
Totally exhausted, he tore his clothes off and fell into bed.
他疲憊至極,扯下衣服,一頭倒在牀上